Summary of ethical theories
What purpose do ethical theories serve?
Ethical Theories are attempts to provide a clear, unified account of what our ethical obligations are. They are attempts, in other words, to tell a single "story" about what we are obligated to do, without referring directly to specific examples.
What is the best normative ethical theory?
Normative ethical theories Virtue ethics. Virtue ethics, advocated by Aristotle with some aspects being supported by Saint Thomas Aquinas, focuses on the inherent character of a person rather than on specific actions. Deontological ethics. Deontology argues that decisions should be made considering the factors of one's duties and one's rights. Consequentialism. ... Other theories. ...
What are the classical theories of ethics?
Ethical Theories Utilitarian Ethics. The first ethical system in normative ethics, utilitarianism, is often equated with the concept of "the greatest good for the greatest number." Deontological Ethics. The second prominent concept, deontological ethics, is associated with the father of modern deontology, Immanuel Kant. Virtue Ethics. ...
What do ethical theories attempt to do?
Ethical theories attempt to explain, defend, systemise and justify varying concepts of 'right' and 'wrong' behaviour. The concept attempts to analyse the values which underpin social decisions that may be considered 'good' or 'bad', and uses these valuations to determine why certain things happen, and why certain choices are made.
[PDF File]Ethics and Genetically Modified Foods
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Ethical objections to GM typically center on the possibility of harm to persons or other living things. Harm may or may not be justified by outweighing benefits. Whether harms are justified is a question that ethicists try to answer by working methodically through a series of questions1: 1. What harm is envisaged? To provide an adequate answer ...
The Ethics of Plato
current ethical opinion is convicted of inconsistency and futility. What Socrates had maintained with his dying breath, his disciple here reiterates: the men who talk most glibly on matters of politics and morals are precisely the men who know least about them: like people, like priest,- like doxo-sophist, like Demos.
[PDF File]Summary of Major Concepts - Mercer University
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Ethical Dilemmas Ethical Dilemmas are defined by Kidder at “right vs. right” and “at the heart of our toughest choices.” It is “right,” on the one hand, to protect the Spotted Owl, and “right,” on the other hand, to protect jobs. They are genuine dilemmas precisely because each side is firmly rooted in our basic, core values. When
[PDF File]ETHICAL DECISON-MAKING MODELS Max Torres* …
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Ethical lapses on Wall Street throughout the 1980s provided decisive impetus for the institutionalization of business ethics in the professional management curriculum: a movement symbolized by John Shad's--the former Chairman of the Securities
[PDF File]Anthropocentric Ethical Theories: Relations With Nonhuman ...
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Summary Anthropocentrism is an ethics completely centered on the interests of human beings. Non-anthropocentrists regard it as the source of the environmental crisis. Bryan G. ... Anthropocentric Ethical Theories: Relations With Nonhuman Beings - Mouchang Yu, Yi Lei
[PDF File]Ethics Fundamentals and Approaches to Ethics
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introduction and analysis of some fundamental ethical theories. 2. Ethical Egoism The first ethical theory to be introduced and discussed is egoism. What egoism advocates is that the benefit of oneself is the end or goal of all actions, including that of moral
[PDF File]Unit 1: Introduction to Ethics
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2.4 Limitations of traditional normative theories 29 Section 2 Self Assessment Questions 30 3.0 Key ethical issues: whose arguments count? 31 Section Overview 31 Section Learning Outcomes 31 3.1 Meta-ethics 31 3.2 Ethical monism, relativism and pluralism 32 Section 3 Self Assessment Questions 38 Unit Summary 39 Unit Self Assessment Questions 40
[PDF File]Philosophy 1100 – Introduction to Ethics Lecture 3 – …
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Deontological Theories, and Virtue Theories Different views as to which type of ethical statement is the most fundamental give rise to different sorts of ethical theories. So let us consider the three main possibilities have taken seriously. (1) Consequentialist Theories Consequentialist theories maintain that the fundamental ethical judgments
[PDF File]Ethical Principles and Theories
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Ethical Principles and Theories. Ethics, as defined in chapter 1, is a branch of philosophy dealing with ... Kohlberg: Summary •At stage 1 children think of what is right as that which authority says is right. Doing the right thing is obeying authority and avoiding punishment. At stage
[PDF File]Ethical Theory: an Overview - Gordon College
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Ethical Theory: an Overview Introduction: 1. Ethics or morality (and we’ll use these terms interchangeably) is the broader arena in which any special set of ethical problems is found. One cannot study special issues in ethics without some knowledge of the basic ways in …
[DOCX File]Study Guide - Bron Taylor
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Understand basic ethical theories. Understand the concepts and ideas that are central to several applied ethical topics. Develop your own ideas about the tough questions of ethics Learning Outcomes. Explain and critique normative theories and apply them to value conflict in the contemporary world
[DOC File]Course Syllabus: Philosophy 135-10 (CRN 70689), Ethics ...
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Apply the philosophical theories of ethics to practical everyday private and public activities. Recognize and critique ethical issues in publications, editorials, movies and creative literature. From the written papers: Come to be able to make a clear and concise claim concerning an ethical issue. Recognize and utilize peer-reviewed literature ...
[DOC File]Contemporary Ethical Theory
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The rights-based theory would state that Smith’s health is a private matter; and Jones has no right to investigate it or discuss it with others. Following table summaries the four ethic theories with possible conflicts. Table 2.1. A summary of four ethical theories and possible conflicts. Mill’s Utilitarianism
[DOC File]Lecture 1 - Northern Arizona University
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Here students are invited to utilize any of the various ethical theories and approaches you have learned as well as the information in this chapter to address the ethical dilemma provided. Once you have determined what action you would take and the ethical justification underlying it return to and review chapter 9, Ethical and Moral Development.
[DOC File]Chapter 5 – Business Ethics and Ethical Decision Making ...
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48. How is the distinction between relativist and absolutist ethical theories relevant to the distinctions (a) between real and anti-realist theories and (b) between cognitivist and non-cognitivist theories? 49. Is relativism objectionable on the ground that it cannot accommodate the “fact” of moral disagreement? 8
[DOC File]Chapter 2: Engineering Ethics - MAE CUHK
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Study Guide. Environmental Ethics . by Joseph DesJardines. ... For defenders of traditional ethical theories, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and natural law, what is the fundamental question of ethics and what is the goal of ethics? ... 10.7 Summary and Conclusions. Be ready to address [but it is optional to write it here] what JD, and you ...
[DOC File]Ethics: An Introduction to Philosophy and Practice, 1/e by ...
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t, at least in summary fashion, twelve different normative ethical theories that have been proposed by philosophers. 4. Recogniz. e many different ethical problems or difficulties that occur in business and in the learned professions. 5. Analyze. and . evaluate. some of those ethical difficulties or problems. 6. Propose solutions
Ethical Theories Of Business - UK Essays | UKEssays
Lecture 1. Summary of Ethical Thought. We are not going to spend a lot of time on the various ethical theories, but you will see them on your quiz where you will be expected to answer objective questions about the various theories. You will also have another situation to analyze using the Ethics Analysis Form like on your last quiz.
[DOC File]Ethics - University of Texas at Tyler
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Chapter 5 – Business Ethics and Ethical Decision Making – Summary . Business ethics comprises principles and standards that guide individual and work group behavior in the world of business. Stakeholders determine these conventions, and they may change over time. The most basic of these standards have been codified as laws and regulations.
[DOC File]PHIL 20: Moral Questions
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PHI110 Study Guide Philosophy, Morality and Society Study Period 2, ... We then look at several important normative ethical theories, which give us frameworks for understanding the requirements of morality, including two main universalist theories of morality, Kantianism and Utilitarianism. ...
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