2cos 2x 2 cosx 2 1
[PDF File]Techniques of Integration - Whitman College
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204 Chapter 10 Techniques of Integration EXAMPLE 10.1.2 Evaluate Z sin6 xdx. Use sin2 x = (1 − cos(2x))/2 to rewrite the function: Z sin6 xdx = Z (sin2 x)3 dx = Z (1− cos2x)3 8 dx = 1 8 Z 1−3cos2x+3cos2 2x− cos3 2xdx. Now we have four integrals to evaluate: Z 1dx = x and Z
[PDF File]Second Order Linear Differential Equations
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2 A 2B 1, which has the solutions A 2 B 1 2. The answer thus is (12.28) y e x 2cos 2x 1 2 sin 2x Case of a double root. If the discriminant a2 4b 0, then the auxiliary equation has one root r, which gives us only one solution erx of the differential equation. We find another solution by the technique of variation of parameters. We try y
[PDF File]Trigonometric Identities
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Trigonometric Identities sin2(x) = 1 cos(2x) 2 cos2(x) = 1+cos(2x) 2 Reduction Formulas Z sinn(x)dx = sinn 1(x)cos(x) n + n 1 n Z sinn 2(x)dx Z cosn(x)dx = cosn 1(x ...
[PDF File]Formulas from Trigonometry
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Formulas from Trigonometry: sin 2A+cos A= 1 sin(A B) = sinAcosB cosAsinB cos(A B) = cosAcosB tansinAsinB tan(A B) = A tanB 1 tanAtanB sin2A= 2sinAcosA cos2A= cos2 A sin2 A tan2A= 2tanA 1 2tan A sin A 2 = q 1 cosA 2 cos A 2
[PDF File]NOTES ON HOW TO INTEGRATE EVEN POWERS OF SINES …
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(2cos(x))2 = (u+ 1=u)2 = u2 + 2 + 1=u2 = 2 + (u2 + 1=u2): Now we also know that (2cos(x))2 = 4cos2 x = 4(1=2 + 1=2cos(2x)) = 2 + 2cos(2x): Combining this with the above we see that 2 + (u 2+ 1=u ) = 2 + 2cos(2x) so that u 2+ 1=u = 2cos(2x): Taking it a step further, let’s multiply this last equation again by (u+ 1=u). (u2 + 1=u2)(u+ 1=u ...
[PDF File]TRIGONOMETRY LAWS AND IDENTITIES
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=12sin2(x) tan(2x)= 2tan(x) 1 2tan (x) HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES sin ... SUM TO PRODUCT IDENTITIES sin(x)+sin(y)=2sin ⇣x+y 2 ⌘ cos ⇣xy 2 ⌘ sin(x)sin(y) = 2cos ⇣x+y 2 ...
[PDF File]Trigonometry Identities I Introduction
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cos2x — cosx + 2 o Substitution (Double Angle Identity) Set equation equal to zero Re-arrange the polynomial F actor Solve 2cos x 2cos x 2cos x (2cosx 2cosx cosx 1 — cosx + 2 1 — cosx 2 cosx — 3 — 0 3)(cosx + 1) 0 1 cosx+ 1 0 cosx No Solution! (cost 1) COST' + 2 —
[PDF File]Solution 1. Solution 2.
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2 or cosx= 3:Since 1 cosx 1;the second equation has no solutions. The solutions to the rst equation are given by ˇ 3 + 2kˇor ˇ 3 + 2kˇwhere kis an integer. Solution 33. Using the identity sin 2x+ cos x = 1 we obtain the quadratic equation 2cos2 x+3cosx+1 = 0 which can be factored into (2cosx+1)(cosx+1) = 0: Thus either cosx= 1 2 or cosx= 1 ...
[PDF File]Trigonometric Identities - Miami
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1 tanxtany tan(x y) = tanx tany 1+tanxtany Half-Angle Formulas sin 2 = q 1 cos 2 cos 2 = q 1+cos 2 tan 2 = q 1+cos tan 2 = 1 cosx sinx tan 2 = sin 1+cos Double-Angle Formulas sin2 = 2sin cos cos2 = cos2 sin2 tan2 = 2tan 1 tan2 cos2 = 2cos2 1 cos2 = 1 2sin2 Product-to-Sum Formulas sinxsiny= 1 2 [cos(x y) cos(x+ y)] cosxcosy= 2 [cos(x y) + cos(x+ ...
[PDF File]Math 2260 HW #2 Solutions
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0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 0.5 1 1.5 2 In the gure, the blue curve is y= 2sin(x) and the red curve is y= 2cos(x). Since the top of the region is the blue curve between 0 and ˇ=4 (since 2cos(x) = 2sin(x) when x= ˇ=4), whereas the top of the region is the red curve between ˇ=4 and ˇ=2, we need to compute the area in two parts: Area = Z ...
[PDF File]Second Order Linear Differential Equations
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2 A 2B 1, which has the solutions A 2 B 1 2. The answer thus is (12.28) y e x 2cos 2x 1 2 sin 2x Case of a double root. If the discriminant a2 4b 0, then the auxiliary equation has one root r, which gives us only one solution erx of the differential equation. We find another solution by the technique of variation of parameters. We try y
[PDF File]Section 7.2 Advanced Integration Techniques: Trigonometric ...
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cos3(2x) = cos(2x)cos2(2x) = cos(2x)(1 sin2(2x)): Then Z cos3(2x)dx= cos(2x)(1 sin2(2x)) dx: We will need the substitution u= sin(2x) so that du= 2cos(2x) dx. Now we can nish the problem: Z cos3(2x) dx= Z cos(2x)(1 sin2(2x)) dx = 1 2 Z 1 u2 du using the substitution u= sin(2x) = 1 2 u 1 3 u3! + C = 1 2 u 1 6 u3 + C = 1 2 sin(2x) 1 6 sin3(2x ...
[PDF File]FORMULARIO
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2; sinu−sinv = 2cos u+v 2 sin u−v 2; cosu+cosv = 2cos + 2 cos u−v 2; cosu−cosv = −2sin u+v 2 sin u−v 2; sinxcosy = 1 2 [sin(x+y)+sin(x−y)]; cosxcosy = 1 2 [cos(x+y)+cos(x−y)]; sinxsiny = −1 2 [cos(x+y)−cos(x−y)] Posto t = tan(x/2), si ha: sinx = 2t 1+t2; cosx = 1−t2 1+t2; tanx = 1−t2; sin0 = 0 cos0 = 1 sin π 6 = 1 2 ...
[PDF File]Math 231E, Lecture 17. Trigonometric Integrals
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cos2(2x)cos(2x)dx = Z (1 sin2(2x))cos(2x)dx; and make the substitution u= sin(2x), du= 2cos(2x)dx, to obtain Z cos3(2x) = 1 2 Z (1 u2)du= 1 2 sin(2x) 1 6 sin3(2x)+C: We use the half-angle again to obtain Z cos2(2x)dx= Z 1 2 (1+cos(4x)) = x 2 + 1 8 sin(4x)+C: Putting all of this together gives Z cos2(x)sin4(x)dx= x 8 1 16 sin(2x) x 16 1 64 sin ...
[PDF File]Math 5B - Midterm 1 Solutions
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2x = lim x→0 cosx 2 = 1 2, using l’Hospital’s rule for the second equality. If (x,y) approaches (0,0) along the line y = x instead, we get lim (x,y) → (0,0) y = s sin(x+y) 2x−y = lim x→0 sin(2x) x = lim x→0 2cos(2x) 1 = 2, using l’Hospital’s rule for the second equality. Since we get different limits de-pending on the ...
[PDF File]DOUBLE-ANGLE, POWER-REDUCING, AND HALF-ANGLE FORMULAS
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cos 2x = cos2 x – (1 – cos2 x) cos 2x = cos. 2. x – 1 + cos. 2. x . cos 2x = 2cos. 2. x – 1 . Third double-angle identity for cosine. Summary of Double-Angles • Sine: sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x • Cosine: cos 2x = cos2 x – sin2 x = 1 – 2 sin2 x = 2 cos2 x – 1 • Tangent: tan 2x = 2 tan x/1- tan2 x = 2 cot x/ cot2 x -1 = 2/cot x ...
[PDF File]Trigonometric equations
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Suppose we wish to solve the equation cos 2x+cosx = sin x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180 . We can use the identity sin 2 x+cos 2 x = 1, rewriting it as sin 2 x = 1−cos 2 x to write the given equation entirely in terms of cosines.
[PDF File]Basic trigonometric identities Common angles
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Half angles sin x 2 = r 1 cosx 2 cos x 2 = r 1+cosx 2 tan x 2 = 1 cosx sinx = sinx 1+cosx Power reducing formulas sin2 x= 1 cos2x 2 cos2 x= 1+cos2x 2 tan2 x= 1 cos2x 1+cos2x Product to sum
[PDF File]Trigonometric Integrals{Solutions
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Speed Round 1. R cos(x)dx : sinx 2. R sin(x)dx: cosx 3. sin2(x)+cos2(x): 1 4. p 1 cos2(x) : sinx 5. (a+b)(a b): a2 b2 6. R sec2(x)dx: tanx 7. (1+cos(x))(1 cos(x)): sin2 x 8. cos4(x) sin4(x): (cos2 x+sin2 x)(cos2 x sin2 x) = cos2 x sin2 x = cos2x 9. (1 2x )=(1 x): 1+x 10. cos2(x)=(1 sin(x)): 1 + sinx 11.
[PDF File]NOTES ON HOW TO INTEGRATE EVEN POWERS OF SINES AND COSINES
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(2cos(x))2 = (u+ 1=u)2 = u2 + 2 + 1=u2 = 2 + (u2 + 1=u2): Now we also know that (2cos(x))2 = 4cos2 x = 4(1=2 + 1=2cos(2x)) = 2 + 2cos(2x): Combining this with the above we see that 2 + (u 2+ 1=u ) = 2 + 2cos(2x) so that u 2+ 1=u = 2cos(2x): Taking it a step further, let’s multiply this last equation again by (u+ 1=u). (u2 + 1=u2)(u+ 1=u ...
[PDF File]Trigonometric Identities
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From the graph we see that x = 0 is a solution corresponding to that part of the equation cosx =1. Awell-knownresultisthatcos π 3 = 1 2 ...
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