Acetyl coa carboxylase reaction
[DOC File]Exam #1
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- ultimately, leucine is converted to three molecules of acetyl CoA; one reaction requires biotin ( 3-methylcrotony-CoA carboxylase (needs biotin and ATP) - isoleucine and valine form succinyl CoA; isoleucine ( proprionyl CoA ( methylmalonyl CoA via carboxylation by proprionyl CoA carboxylase (requires biotin and ATP, like all carboxylases ...
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Answer: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the production of malonyl-CoA and inhibition of this enzyme will immediately inhibit fatty acid biosynthesis because malonyl-CoA is a substrate for fatty acid synthase. Malonyl has another regulatory role in fatty acid metabolism: it inhibits carnitine acyltransferase the enzyme responsible for fatty ...
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C. Elevated acetyl CoA levels stimulate pyruvate carboxylase. D. Increased NAD+ and FAD levels stimulate fatty acid ß-oxidation. E. Lower ATP/ADP levels slow glutamate dehydrogenase. 4. Under conditions where terminal oxidation or tissue oxygen supply is limited in muscle. glycolysis changes.
[DOC File]- humans ingest more proteins than needed for replacement ...
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This irreversible reaction is catalysed by two enzymes, glycogen synthase and branching enzyme. Glycogen synthase links glucose residues in series to a glycogen primer by α1-4 glycosidic bonds. At appropriate points (after every ~10 units) branching enzyme links a glucose residue by an α1-6 glycosidic bond introducing a branch point.
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Excess citrate is used to transport acetyl-CoA carbons from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm where they can be used for fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Additionally, the increased levels of citrate in the cytoplasm activate the key regulatory enzyme of fatty acid biosynthesis, acetyl-CoA …
[DOC File]Chapter 25
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62775 Structure-Based Drug Design against Acyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunit AccD5 of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Teresa Tseng. Mentor: Sheryl Tsai. Acyl Carboxylases (ACCase) catalyze the carboxylation of acetyl- and propionyl-CoA as the first step in synthesizing polyketides and fatty acids.
[DOC File]Lipid Metabolism - University of Babylon
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A) Acetyl CoA carboxylase attaches CoA to the free fatty acid to make molecule A. B) The enzymes that catalyze reactions 1 and 3 require FAD and NAD+, respectively. C) Glucagon inhibits this pathway.
[DOC File]Structure-Based Drug Design Against Acyl-CoA Carboxylase ...
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LONG CHAIN ACYL-COA INHIBITS FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS. Free fatty acid will be converted to the acyl-CoA by the reaction of Acyl-CoA synthetase. The long chain acyl-CoA produces metabolic feedback inhibition of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase which is …
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