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[DOC File]Practice Problems Acid-Base Imbalances
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If an acidosis is present calculate Winter’s Formula: Expected CO2 = 1.5 x HCo3 + 7. Example: For a Bicarbonate of 10 – CO2 should =1.5×10+7 = 22. If the CO2 is higher than this expected value this suggests inadequate respiratory compensation for the Metabolic Acidosis. See below for ‘Advanced Compensations’ Metabolic Acidosis
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ACID/BASE EXERCISES
Environmental acidosis: Acidification of water from natural or human changes. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3↔ HCO3− + H+. Compensation: Non-bicarbonate buffers (Nbbs) are important for buffering of pH disturbances, providing about half of the buffering power of the blood and almost all of the buffering power of the intracellular fluid.
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REGULATION OF ACID-BASE BALANCE - Parker University
Metabolic acidosis (with or without respiratory compensation) Metabolic alkalosis (with or without respiratory compensation) Suggest a possible cause. For example, a cause of chronic respiratory acidosis is emphysema. ... this is respiratory acidosis; because bicarbonate is normal, there is no compensation. possible cause: cardiac arrest.
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[DOCX File]METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
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METABOLIC ACIDOSIS. A. caused by ( extracellular fluid bicarbonate concentration. B. metabolic acidosis = all other types of acidosis besides those caused by excess . CO2 in the body fluid. C. causes of metabolic acidosis. 1. failure of the kidneys to excrete metabolic acids normally formed in . …
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RENAL CONTROL OF ACID-BASE BALANCE
VI. Rational Use of Sodium Bicarbonate in the Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis. Principles of bicarbonate therapy. Do not give as IV push except during CPR. Calculate deficit conservatively as follows: Goal: pH . 7.25. The blood HCO3 concentration needed to achieve this pH rarely exceeds 15 mEq/L if patient is capable of maintaining pCO2 < 35 mmHg.
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[DOC File]Metabolic Energy Concepts
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Acid (lack of base or bicarbonate or too much acid) or base? Now determine if the condition is respiratory acidosis/alkalosis or metabolic acidosis/alkalosis? Look at your cheat sheet for the cause and clinical manifestations. Determine the nursing care for you will provide.
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Critical Care Pearl: Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis Severe = pH
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[DOC File]emergencypedia.files.wordpress.com
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119) Acidosis is an excess of H+ ions in the blood. An intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate corrects the acidosis because sodium bicarbonate is a base that will absorb the excess H+ ions that are causing the acidosis. In aqueous solutions (like water or blood) sodium bicarbonate dissociates to become a separate sodium ion and a ...
sodium bicarbonate in metabolic acidosis

[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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I. metabolic alkalosis = alkalosis caused by a primary increase in bicarbonate . concentration. J. respiratory acidosis = acidosis caused by an increase in Pco2. K. respiratory alkalosis = alkalosis caused by a decrease in Pco2. L. the bicarbonate buffer system is the most important extracellular buffer
sodium bicarbonate to treat acidosis

Bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis