Explain decentralization
[PDF File] Centralization versus decentralization: what’s right for you?
https://www.alixpartners.com/media/17046/ap_centralization_versus_decentralization_apr_2016.pdf
CENTRALIZATION VERSUS DECENTRALIZATION Leaders choose to centralize or decentralize their organizations for a variety of reasons, and certain benefits are associated with both centralized and decentralized models (figure 2).
Decentralization and development in Ghana's Fourth Republic
https://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/38516/Politics%20%20%20Policy%20-%202022%20-%20Debrah%20-%20Decentralization%20and%20development%20in%20Ghana%20s%20Fourth%20Republic.pdf?sequence=1
Finally, while Ghana's decentralization policy is framed to promote popular participa-tion, the ultimate objective of the transfer of political power and resources to the DAs is their applica-tion to better the lives of the local people through the provision and delivery of basic social amenities.
Decentralization in Ghana - University of Michigan Library
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/120392/Renckens_DecentralizationInGhana.pdf?sequence=1
Decentralization in Ghana This paper investigates how the planning process currently functions in the city of Techiman, Ghana. As in many countries, the process of decentralization in Ghana is challenging. Legal and administrative decentralization began in the 1990s after several decades of central government atempts to de …
Decentralization under Ghana's Fourth Republican Constitution
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43110139
Chapter 20 of the Fourth Republican Constitution, on the other hand, is subheaded. "Decentralization and Local Government". Apparently influenced heavily by the Report of the Committee of Experts on Proposals for a Draft Constitution of Ghana published in 1991, Section 240 (1) of the Fourth Republican Constitution proclaims that "Ghana shall.
[PDF File] Democratic Decentralization - Development Experience …
https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnada635.pdf
Democratic Decentralization Democratic decentralization is the development local governments and between local governments and implement policy, the extension of democratic measures to ensure that democracy is sustainable. decentralization and democratic local governance.
[PDF File] Decentralisation in Uganda
https://africaportal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Decentralization_in_Uganda.pdf
6.2.1 The Rationale for Decentralization 13 6.2.2 Powers Decentralized to Local Governments 14 6.3 Legal and political reforms 14 6.4 Public Service Reforms 15 6.5 Fiscal Decentralisation Reforms 15 7.0 FINDINGS 17 7.1 Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Decentralisation 17 7.2. The Decentralisation Policy in Uganda: Key Dividends 21
[PDF File] A SEQUENTIAL THEORY OF DECENTRALIZATION AND …
https://kellogg.nd.edu/sites/default/files/old_files/documents/314_0.pdf
on of the consequences of decentralization across countries reveals that the magnitude of such change can range from substantial to insignificant. To explain this variation, I propose a sequential theory of decentralization that has three main characteristics: a) it defines decentralization as a process; b) it takes into account the territorial interests of …
[PDF File] Centralization versus decentralization: what’s right for you?
https://www.alixpartners.com/media/14446/ap_centralization_versus_decentralization_apr_2016.pdf
CENTRALIZATION VERSUS DECENTRALIZATION Leaders choose to centralize or decentralize their organizations for a variety of reasons, and certain benefits are associated with both centralized and decentralized models (figure 2).
[PDF File] Implementation of the National Decentralisation Policy in …
https://www.pmrczambia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Implementation-of-the-National-Decentralisation-Policy-in-Zambia-Parliament-Presentation.pdf
The Decentralization policy provides the principles of implementation of the 7NDP and therefore full implementation of the decentralisation policy is a critical condition of success for the implementation of the 7NDP.
[PDF File] Deepening decentralization in Zambia - The IGC
https://www.theigc.org/sites/default/files/2020/07/Resnick-et-al-2019-Working-Paper-1.pdf
The aim of this paper, therefore, is to assess how decentralization has progressed thus far in Zambia in light of the 2019 Local Government Act and the government’s aspirations to move towards devolved local government. In particular, the study focuses on the binding constraints that hinder deepening decentralization.
[PDF File] Democratic Decentralization - World Bank
https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/demcratc.pdf
Decentralization can also foster popular ownership of programs originating higher up in the political system. How? When elected decentralized institutions are given a role in implementing such programs, elected representatives must explain to their constituents why the programs make sense.
[PDF File] DMALAW~1
https://www.npc.mw/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Decentralization-policy.pdf
After about thirty years of a highly centralised one party rule a radical political transformation has occurred in Malawi with the introduction of Multi-party democracy, and the adoption of a new constitution based on the principles of participatory democracy. Since then a number of steps designed to consolidate and institutionalise this newly gained political freedom and …
[PDF File] Defining and Measuring Decentralization: A Global Perspective
https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/Papers/defin.pdf
Defining and Measuring Decentralization: A Global Perspective. As scores of countries have introduced plans to devolve powers and resources from central to subnational governments in recent decades, the causes and consequences of political decentralization have caught the interest of political economists. This paper attempts to provide some ...
[PDF File] Centralization and Decentralization - Quest Journals : Home
https://www.questjournals.org/jrhss/papers/vol4-issue6/Q46106110.pdf
Decentralization, on the other hand, means dispersal of authority among the lower levels of the administrative system. Thus, the issue of centralization versus decentralization revolves around the location of the decision making power in the administrative system.
[PDF File] Decentralization in Africa, by Giorgio Brosio, October 2000
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/seminar/2000/fiscal/brosio.pdf
Decentralization is, nowadays, a popular process worldwide. National politicians may be tempted to experiment with it, hoping that its adoption will increase their popularity at home, although they have to cede some power.
[PDF File] DECENTRALIZATION: DEFINITIONS, THEORIES AND …
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4615-1111-3_1.pdf
In its most general term, decentralization refers to the transfer of authority from a central government to a sub-national entity. But beyond this general defmition, the process of decentralization is a complex undertaking, taking on different meanings in different contexts and according to the desires and plans of those in charge of its design and …
Benefits, Costs and Rules of Decentralization - GSU
https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=econ_facpub
The growing interest in fiscal decentralization in Kosovo is part of a worldwide pattern. In fact, it is the rare place that does not put strengthening of subnational government on its development policy agenda. The purpose of this briefing note is to address two of the overarching aspects of decentralization: the cost and benefits and the set of problems …
Decentralization in Ghana - University of Michigan Library
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/120392/Renckens_DecentralizationInGhana.pdf;sequence=1
Decentralization in Ghana This paper investigates how the planning process currently functions in the city of Techiman, Ghana. As in many countries, the process of decentralization in Ghana is challenging. Legal and administrative decentralization began in the 1990s after several decades of central government atempts to de-emphasize …
[PDF File] To Survive, Decentralize!: The Barbarian Threat and State …
https://sais.jhu.edu/sites/default/files/Orbis%202011%20Grygiel_0.pdf
The rise of powerful local military commanders with local armies and local legitimacy is a threat to any central government, especially one with a shaky hold over its own population. Second, the concurrent presence of a peer-competitor threat along a different frontier will dampen the drive to decentralize.
[PDF File] DECENTRALIZATION IN TANZANIA IN THE 1990S D
https://ucisportfolios.pitt.edu/nithyanarayanana/wp-content/uploads/sites/499/2020/03/tanzania-decentralisation.pdf
DECENTRALIZATION IN TANZANIA IN THE 1990SD. he push for primary healthcare and. ealthservices for all a global priority. While countries aro. different ways, Tanzania chose to intensify its pursuit of decentralization to reach rural. …
THE POLITICS OF DECENTRALIZATION LEVEL: LOCAL …
https://wpj.princeton.edu/document/211
Regional decentralization can capitalize on economies of scale and scope in public service provision, but it also enables political opposition to scale more effectively. Local decentralization provides some of the benefits of regional decentralization at less political risk, making it an imperfect but attractive substitute for central authorities.
[PDF File] Decentralization in the Philippines: An Overview
https://www.pssc.org.ph/wp-content/pssc-archives/Philippine%20Journal%20of%20Public%20Administration/1987/Num%202/05_Decentralization%20in%20the%20Philippines_An%20Overview.pdf
Decentralization as a concept has two features: political and administrative. While political decentralization involves devolution of powers, administrative decentralization focuses on deconcentration of[unctions. Present trends seem to indicate the, recognition of the regional level, not simply as an operational level for administrative decentraliza tion, but asa …
[PDF File] Decentralization and development Outcomes:...........
https://hpe-rpe.org/ief/210/237-2-2021/4791/decentralization-and-development-outcomes-what-does-the-empirical-literature-really-say-2.pdf
The popularity of decentralization and the contrasting arguments in favor of and against it spawned many empirical studies. Most of this literature studied the relationship between decentralization and economic growth or governance; but others also looked at its effect on some other development outcomes.
[PDF File] The Impact of Decentralization: Issues in Theory and …
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28927/impact-fiscal-decentralization.pdf
The Causes and Basic Theory of Decentralization C ountries begin decentralization processes for different reasons. Some are searching for a more efficient—and leaner—public sector, while others are disenchanted with the performance of planning and centralized policies (e.g., socialist economies).
[PDF File] DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALIZATION: INDIAN EXPERIENCES
https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2201141.pdf
Democratic decentralization incorporates both decentralization and democratic local governance concepts and processes. The democratic decentralization concept used in this study greatly generated from this theory.
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