Meaning of significance in statistics

    • [DOC File]AP Statistics LEOCT

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      To do an hypothesis test at a specific alpha (significance) level, just compare the p-value on the output (labeled as a “Sig.” value on the SPSS output) to the chosen alpha level. Alternatively, you could just report the p-value, rather than reporting whether the result is …

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    • Statistical Versus Clinical Significance in Psychiatry

      The meaning is enhanced by expressing the probabilities in qualitative terms such as unlikely, almost certainly, and so on. I present here a table for assigning such terms to probabilities, and a link to a slide show on statistical vs clinical or practical significance. KEYWORDS: effect magnitude, P value, statistical significance. Reprint pdf ·

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    • [DOC File]Probabilities of Clinical or Practical Significance

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      Explain the logic of significance testing. List and explain the differences between a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. Discuss the meaning of statistical significance. Use the Inference Toolbox to conduct a large sample test for a population mean. Compare two-sided significance tests and confidence intervals when doing inference.

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    • [DOC File]Section 1

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      The smallest significance level at which you would reject H0. The p-value is calculated from the test statistic, and is doubled for two-sided tests. Note: and the p-value are the “before” and “after” significance levels for the test. We can reach a decision to accept or reject H0 by comparing the two significance levels.

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    • [DOC File]Interpreting SPSS Output for T-Tests and ANOVAs (F-Tests)

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      CHI-SQUARE TEST EXPLANATION. Let’s say you want to know if there is a difference in the proportion of men and women who are left handed and let’s say in …

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    • [DOC File]Review of Basic Statistical Concepts

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      Effect size estimates tell us how significant the relationship is. Looking at the value of "r" gives us this information. The size of r tells us the strength of the relationship, and the sign of r tells us the direction of the relationship. For significance tests we look at the "p" …

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    • Statistical Significance - Beginners Tutorial and Examples

      Statistical significance is concerned with whether a research result is due to chance or sampling variability; practical significance is concerned with whether the result is useful in the real...

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    • [DOC File]Example SPSS Output for T-Test for Difference in Means

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      I. T-TEST INTERPRETATION: Notice that there is important information displayed in the output: The Ns indicate how many participants are in each group (N stands for “number”). The bolded numbers in the first box indicate the GROUP MEANS for the dependent variable (in this case, GPA) for each group (0 is the No Preschool group, 1 is the Preschool Group).

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    • [DOC File]What is meant by 'statistical power' and what is the ...

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      A college statistics student wants to estimate the difference in the proportion of males at her school who have a tattoo and the proportion of females at her school who have a tattoo. She surveys 40 males and finds that 12 of them have a tattoo and she surveys 50 females and finds that 8 of them have a tattoo.

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    • Running head: PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

      In this background, professionals’ preoccupation with statistical significance, and the importance they give it, are understandable. However, the issue of clinical significance is equally important.

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