Pyruvate oxidation substrate and product
[DOC File]REVISION 1 (44 Marks)
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Substrate Location Product Product A. pyruvate mitochondria oxygen water B. pyruvate cytoplasm carbon dioxide ATP C. glucose mitochondria pyruvate water D. glucose cytoplasm pyruvate ATP 8. The diagram below shows the three stages of glycolysis. Which processes are indicated by I, II and III?-I II III
[DOCX File]Chapter 9: How do cells harvest energy?
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pyruvate oxidation) pyruvate is sent to the mitochondria in eukaryotes (stays in cytosol of prokaryotes) ... ATP, though a substrate, also serves as an allosteric inhibitor. ... ethanol is a potentially toxic waste product, and is removed from cells. yeast (and many bacteria) perform alcoholic fermentation in low oxygen environments ...
[DOC File]Life 9e
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The oxidation of pyruvate to carbon dioxide is called. a. fermentation. ... The end product of glycolysis is. a. pyruvate. ... Substrate level phosphorylation occurs in step 5 of the citric acid cycle in the mitochondria. The intermembrane space is more acidic than the matrix.
[DOC File]Chapter 16
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(b) If the specific activity of the glucose substrate is 10 mCi mM-1, what is the specific activity of the pyruvate that is formed? Answer: (a) The label is in the methyl carbon atom of pyruvate. (b) 5 mCi/mM. The specific activity is halved because the number of moles of product (pyruvate) is twice that of the labeled substrate (glucose). 3.
[DOC File]General Biology Exam 1 – Topic – Name:
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A product of a pathway serves as a competitive inhibitor of an early enzyme in the pathway. A molecule bound to an allosteric site affects the active site of several subunits. Several substrate molecules can be catalyzed by the same enzyme. A substrate binds to an active site and inhibits cooperation between enzymes in a pathway.
[DOC File]Enzyme Activity and Substrate Specificity
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The reaction catalyzed by LDH is the reduction of pyruvate to lactate (leading to lactate accumulation) and the oxidation of NADH to NAD+: You will homogenize tissues and place the homogenate in a cuvette along with saturating concentrations of substrate (pyruvate and NADH).
[DOC File]CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL …
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA and oxidation continues in the citric acid cycle. Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate serves as an electron acceptor to recycle NAD+. The oldest bacterial fossils are more than 3.5 billion years old, appearing long before appreciable quantities of O2 accumulated in the atmosphere.
[DOC File]CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL …
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If O2 is present, the chemical energy stored in pyruvate and NADH can be extracted by pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Concept 9.3 After pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding oxidation of organic molecules
[DOC File]Chapter 9: How do cells harvest energy?
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substrate-level phosphorylation ... (acetyl-CoA) from pyruvate (AKA . pyruvate oxidation) pyruvate is sent to the mitochondria in eukaryotes (stays in cytosol of prokaryotes) ... ethanol is a potentially toxic waste product, and is removed from cells. yeast (and many bacteria) perform alcoholic fermentation in low oxygen environments ...
[DOC File]1
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11. As a result of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle, only a small portion of the energy of glucose has been converted to ATP. At this point, the majority of the usable energy is contained in: Acetyl coenzyme A c. NADH and FADH2. Pyruvate d. Water
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