Respiratory acidosis compensation
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Metabolic acidosis and Respiratory alkalosis ( if there is compensation, it would only be partial, not complete! In this case, the metabolic acidosis completely cancels the respiratory alkalosis, thus both pathological. Case #6: [H+] = 80, pCO2 = 40 ( 24*40/80 ( [HCO3-] = 12. Metabolic acidosis. and Respiratory acidosis. A normal pCO2 means
[DOC File]Practice Problems Acid-Base Imbalances
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• Respiratory acidosis. 40. Compensation for Acidosis and Alkalosis. The body compensates for acidosis and alkalosis with three major mechanisms: • Chemical buffers • Respiratory system • Urinary System • Chemical buffers work quickly and immediately, but they have a limited capacity. When the buffer systems become overwhelmed, as in ...
[DOC File]Summary: Acid Base Balance
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Respiratory acidosis; Effects of resp acidosis. VasoD, sweating, incr HR, mydriasis, asterixis, confusion, drowsiness, altered LOC when pCO2 >80. Causes. Incr PCO2 only caused by alveolar hypoventilation, never by incr CO2 production . Decreased respiratory drive. decr RR
[DOC File]10-3-07 Potassium & Magnesium Homeostasis
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Since the actual and expected PCO2 are the same in this case, this suggests that the respiratory compensation is appropriate if this is, in fact, a case of metabolic acidosis. C. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a condition of insulin insufficiency associated with hyperglycemia, dehydration, and an acidosis-producing metabolic derangement ...
Compensated respiratory acidosis
Acidosis. pneumonia (prolonged acute episode) COPD (chronic, progressive) Bi-carb comes to the rescue, neutralizing blood acidity. ↑ Supplemental oxygen. … if compensation fails: respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Metabolic: pH & HCO3 . are . DIRECT. Kidneys excrete/retain HCO3 - (12-24 hrs) Alkalosis. S&S: weakness,
[DOC File]ABG / Acid Base Assessment Questions
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Respiratory acidosis. High production of respiratory CO2. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3↔ HCO3− + H+. Compensation: rapidly compensated by CO2 diffusion from blood to water. Environmental hypercapnia. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3↔ HCO3− + H+. Because environmental P C02 is elevated, this condition cannot be corrected by CO2 diffusion from blood to water. ...
[DOC File]Acid-Base Balance and the Anion Gap
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Compensated Metabolic Acidosis A few more to practice – and decide which system is causing the problem, what symptoms you might assess, and think about how you need to correct the problem pH 7.30, PCO2 60, HCO3 26
ACID/BASE EXERCISES
Respiratory alkalosis; Effects of resp alkalosis. Self perpetuating process: hyperV removes CO2 cerebral acidosis further incr in RR. Chronic resp alkalosis is unique in that it can have full metabolic compensation (within 4/7)
[DOC File]Respiratory Acid – Base Balance: Operates FAST, in a ...
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Respiratory acidosis (with or without renal compensation) Respiratory alkalosis (with or without renal compensation) Metabolic acidosis (with or without respiratory compensation) Metabolic alkalosis (with or without respiratory compensation) Suggest a possible cause. For example, a cause of chronic respiratory acidosis is emphysema. Practice ...
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Metabolic acidosis means extra H+ ions are coming from a metabolic derangement, such as lactic acidosis in a diabetic, which will result in excessive respiration rate, lowering the PaCO2, while at the same time raising the PaO2. Predict the degree of respiratory compensation with a metabolic acidosis. PaCO2 = (1.5 X [HCO3 –]) + 8
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