Sound valid deductive argument examples
[DOCX File]Evaluating Arguments .uk
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A cogent argument is the inductive analogue of a sound deductive argument and is what is meant by a “good” inductive argument without qualification. Because the conclusion of a cogent argument is genuinely supported by true premises, it follows that the conclusion of every cogent argument …
[DOC File]Example: Beginning Reading
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“Class, the Declaration is a very persuasive document. This is so for several reasons. First, it is organized as a valid deductive argument. A deductive argument has three parts. [Put on board] 1. Major premise, or rule-relationship. 2. Minor premise, or facts or evidence. 3. Conclusion deduced from the first two premises. For instance, 1.
[DOC File]Deconstructing the Argument
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A valid deductive argument is one in which it is impossible for both premises to be true and for the conclusion to still be false. Example: All insects have six legs. An ant is an insect.
[DOC File]BASIC ARGUMENT MODEL
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(chain argument) A is B. C is A. Therefore, C is B. Valid (Sound) Invalid (Not sound) All men are mortal. All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. Therefore, Socrates is a man. Hypothetical Deductive Syllogisms “If /Then” propositions. Modus Ponens: Affirming the antecedent, or “if ...
[DOC File]Constructing Arguments
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The following deductive argument is valid. "Because philosophy is critical thinking about principles of right thought and right ation, it follows that dogmatic thinking is unphilosophical thought because dogmatic thinking is uncritical thinking." The following argument is a sound deductive argument. "Either space and time are absolute or relative.
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For each of the following arguments, determine three things: (a) whether it is deductive or inductive, (b) whether it is valid or invalid (if deductive), or strong or weak (if inductive), and (c) whether it is deductively sound or unsound (if deductive), or cogent or uncogent (if inductive).
[DOC File]people.uwec.edu
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Deductive and Inductive Reasoning. Deductive Arguments: Valid and Invalid, Sound and Unsound. A valid deductive argument is an argument such that if the premises are assumed true, it is impossible for the conclusion to be false. In such arguments the conclusion follows with …
[DOC File]The Pragmatics of Deductive Arguments
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In the examples of valid deductive arguments given above this seems wholly superfluous. That a positive result when applying deductive criteria settles the matter is also Ennis' opinion: If the argument satisfies soundness standards, the job is done.
[DOC File]English for Maths I
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An argument is sound if it is valid and the premises are true. It is possible to have a deductive argument that is logically valid but is not sound. Fallacious arguments often take that form. C. Deductive reasoning can be contrasted with inductive reasoning, in regards to validity and soundness.
[DOC File]OCR Document
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If the premises do in fact support the conclusion in this way, the argument is said to be valid. Thus, a . valid deductive argument. is an argument such that it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false. In these arguments the conclusion follows with strict necessity from the premises. Conversely, an . invalid deductive ...
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