Cognitive dissonance festinger 1957
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Cognitive: Facts about the world that can be utilised flexibly in behaviour, eg food is by the window. Dissonance: A relation or state of tension between various tones. In 1957, Leon Festinger published a theory of cognitive dissonance, which has changed the …
[DOC File]Social Psychology
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Cognitive Dissonance Theory: Festinger (1957) “a . negative state. whenever. simultaneously hold two cognitions (ideas, beliefs, opinions), psychologically inconsistent ” A. ssumes people know their cognitions, dissonance gives rise to pressures to reduce or eliminate, people actively avoid situations and information which increase dissonance
[DOC File]DISSONANCE AROUSAL AND THE COLLECTIVE SELF:
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According to cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger 1957), when experiences contradict existing attitudes, feelings, or knowledge, mental distress is produced. We tend to alleviate this discord by reinterpreting (distorting) the offending information.
[DOC File]COGNITION
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According to Festinger’s (1957) Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, inconsistent thoughts or actions cause “psychological discomfort”, dissonance (see box 1), interpreted by later researchers as a state of negative affect described by words like uncomfortable, uneasy and bothered (Elliot & Devine, 1994).
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The scenario described above can lead easily to a prediction based on the social psychological principle of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957): Because of his counterattitudinal advocacy, the candidate should experience dissonance and change his attitude to become privately more in …
[DOC File]Why Bogus Therapies Seem to Work
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Festinger (1957) suggested that cognitive dissonance is a feeling of unpleasant arousal experienced when an individual simultaneously holds two cognitions or attitudes that conflict (are inconsistent) with each other. The arousal acts like a drive state to motivate attempts to restore cognitive consistency and reduce dissonance.
[DOC File]What Is Cognitive Dissonance
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COGNITIVE DISSONANCE THEORY. Leon Festinger (1957) HOW PEOPLE REDUCE DISSONANCE. 1) Change one of the cognitions. 2) add consonant cognitions. 3) change the behavior. INDUCED COMPLIANCE PARADIGM. EFFORT JUSTIFICATION. Aronson & mills (late 1950’s) Role of choice. Post-decision dissonance. Implication of dissonance theory. ROLES. Zimbardo ...
Universiteit Utrecht
Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Cognitive dissonance theory is based on the research of Leon Festinger. The theory explains that there is a tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions, such as beliefs and opinions. When there is inconsistency between attitudes or behaviors (dissonance), something must change to eliminate ...
Cognitive Dissonance: Reexamining a Pivotal Theory in Psychology …
Cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957) happens when we realise there is a big gap between what we are doing and what we think we are doing. When it happens it make us feel uncomfortable (an emotion) but you must remember that it’s actually a good thing because it may just prompt change within us.
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